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behavioral contrast

См. также в других словарях:

  • Behavioral economics — and its related area of study, behavioral finance, use social, cognitive and emotional factors in understanding the economic decisions of individuals and institutions performing economic functions, including consumers, borrowers and investors,… …   Wikipedia

  • Поведенческий контраст (behavioral contrast) — П. к. относится к изменению поведения в результате перехода от одного условия подкрепления к другому. Это феномен исследуется с использованием процедур отдельных попыток и процедур свободного реагирования (оперантных). Процедура отдельных попыток …   Психологическая энциклопедия

  • Negative (positive) contrast effect — in operant conditioning In the behavioral theory of operant conditioning, the negative contrast effect is evident when an attempt to reinforce a particular behavior through reward; when the rewards are finally withdrawn or reduced the subject is… …   Wikipedia

  • Developmental-Behavioral Screening and Surveillance — Early detection of children with developmental behavioral delays and disabilities is essential to making sure that those with difficulties receive the benefits of early intervention. Contents 1 Background 2 Developmental Behavioral Screening 3… …   Wikipedia

  • Applied behavior analysis — (ABA) is the science of applying experimentally derived principles of behavior to improve socially significant behavior. ABA takes what we know about behavior and uses it to bring about positive change (Applied). Behaviors are defined in… …   Wikipedia

  • Generalisierungsgradient — Der Generalisierungsgradient bezeichnet eine grafische Funktion, die im Kontext des Diskriminationslernen angibt, wie sehr die Reaktionen eines Organismus von einem bestimmten Stimulus auf andere Stimuli generalisiert. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • John Anthony Nevin — is Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of New Hampshire. He was born July 5, 1933, in New York City. In 1954, he obtained a B.E. in Mechanical Engineering from Yale University, in 1961 an M.A. at Columbia University, then in 1963 a Ph.D …   Wikipedia

  • Errorless learning — is a procedure introduced by Herbert Terrace (1963) which allows discrimination learning to occur with few or even with no responses to the negative stimulus (abbreviated S ). A negative stimulus is a stimulus associated with undesirable… …   Wikipedia

  • Life Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Zoology       In 2008 several zoological studies provided new insights into how species life history traits (such as the timing of reproduction or the length of life of adult individuals) are derived in part as responses to… …   Universalium

  • international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …   Universalium

  • Psychology (The separation of) from philosophy — The separation of psychology from philosophy Studies in the sciences of mind 1815–1879 Edward S.Reed THE IMPOSSIBLE SCIENCE Traditional metaphysics The consensus of European opinion during and immediately after the Napoleonic era was that… …   History of philosophy

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